advice的意思和用法

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advice的意思和用法：

vt.(商业)通知，报告; 提议，建议;

vi.接受劝告，商量; 建议，提供意见;

advise的常用句式 1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。

如：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：* He advised to leave early. 2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。

如：He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。

注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。

如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.

3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。

她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。 如上面第一句也可说成：He advised her not to go out at night.

4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如：

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们

advise 是个常用动词，意为“劝告”，“忠告”;“建议”。由于它的用法比较复杂，有些同学在使用时经常出错。为了帮助大家正确理解和使用 advise ，现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下。

1. advise + 名词 / 代词 例如：

Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。

She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。

What would you advise ? 你有什么建议?

2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语

在这个句式中，不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如：

He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常劝人多用脑子。

His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了，但他不肯。

We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。

3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语

在这个句式中，“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如：

She advised them how to solve the problem . 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。

He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。

Will you advise me which one to buy ? 请你能否告诉我该买哪一个?

4. advise + 动名词 例如：

I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。

He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建议她注意发音。

We advised them starting out at once. 我们建议他们立即启程。

5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如：

He often advises on this project. 他经常就此项工程提出建议。

Will you advise on the plan ? 关于这项计划，请你提提意见好吗?

They often advise us on our work . ( =They often give us some advice on our work. )他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。

6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如：

The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. ( =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract. )律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。

The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . ( =The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. )老师劝那个学生不要退学。

7. advise + 宾语从句

advise 后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用“ should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。例如：

I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建议你马上就做这件事情。

Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion . 请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议。

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